Pokemmo shiny breeding. An extremely rare shiny Pokémon. Pokemmo shiny breeding

 
An extremely rare shiny PokémonPokemmo shiny breeding  (You can't reroll it though, it's cached like alpha stats) 8

When making this trade, you will need to trade a Ditto of your own; otherwise, the other player will likely cancel the trade. That’s all there is to it! When it comes to mass hatching, it is advised that. This Pokémon was born in a mysterious land. Even with the Nature Mints and Hyper. and you could make it something extortionately expensive, eg, 900,000k or something. 7. Then you can evolve it and teach it false swipe with a TM. If the new charmanders are not shiny, then I will buy another 4 dittos from GTL and use the 4 charmanders bred earlier to breed another 4 new charmanders again. A Ditto can be used instead of a second Pokémon. In Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, a lot of conventional mechanics like traversal and progression have been fundamentally redesigned. Shiny. To decrease expenses, you could get a supply of cheap male field mons to breed with the female Zoruas when you get some. Trade Code. The Pokeradar is the wild encounter way of shiny hunting. Breeding probably accounts for the most money a typical player will spend, which makes sense because raising better pokemon is what the game is all about. More. For instance,. 450 eggs later. As 3 of the Ivs would be in common and 1 braced, making the last 2 max out and giving it a 5x31 natured status Am I thinking wrong? I do regular breeding and know how it works, but zero experience with shiny breeding Posted April 28, 2016. To get a Shiny Charm, you’ll need to complete your Paldea Pokédex, according to popular Pokémon database site Serebii. It changes into the forms of others to surprise them. The Pokémon franchise has developed greatly in regards to how the game works in general. Your best bet is getting a hold of a foreign-language Ditto, who can breed with any kind of Pokemon. A shiny breed will inherit two of the highest IV's the parents have and not three. They are of opposite genders. Ditto Boxes Explained: Strings Guide: Breeding Guide (For. Step 4: Start Shiny Breeding. If the player character possesses an item called the Key Stone and a Pokémon is holding a Mega Stone that. But Shiny Yungoos is pink instead of orange, and Shiny Dragonite in green instead of orange. Repeat it till I have 6x31 Pokemons. We’ve gathered all of the information you need to. Equip the Everstone to the Pokémon you wish to breed a Shiny for so you get the Nature you desire. . When breeding it's nice to. There is one brace for each stat, HP, Atk, Def, Sp. If you don't have a masuda ditto (and ideally the Shiny Charm), don't waste your time on this method. To protect themselves from danger, they hide their true identities by transforming into people. Like a 25-30% chance of that egg being shiny if 1 parent is shiny and the other is not?Instead, you'll have 15/16 odds of finding a square shiny, and just 1/16 of the shiny being standard. There, Benga will give you a Shiny Gible if you're playing Pokemon Black 2. I'm also not really understanding how to guaruntee nature in the final step. No, a secret shiny cant appear in breeding. 3. Second, how it works. This resulting child will carry over stats from the parents, allowing you to create. 27 Posted October 23, 2022 Is there a possibility to get a shiny by just breeding? And if it possible what it's the rate? The same 1/30000? Shadow Members 1. Effect. Each step will cost at least a pokeball ($200) at least $5,000 if selecting gender, and $10,000 per bracer. Shiny breeding is pretty straight forward and we can massively increase. Breeding 3. It flutters around fields of flowers and cares for flowers that are starting to wilt. In that case a 'Shiny Gender Changing Pill' could be the solution because of the limited number of Shiny Dittos available causing a barrier in Shiny Breeding if the Shiny one has is Male. Okay with the IV rolls, ability, and or gender? Great! No further steps needed. If, however, you're using the Masuda Method to breed, it reduces it from 1 in 1,365. Both shiny and platinum Pokemon are more powerful than their non-shiny counterparts and are given stat bonuses. 2 wash rotom; 2. In a breed of a Shiny Pokémon and a secret shiny, the secret shiny badge. Shiny Pokémon. Each step will cost at least. For instance, you will have a 67. 1 Answer. By the next iteration, that success rate had shot up to 6 - a definite improvement. 26. It scatters colorful, toxic scales from its wings during battle. What charizard said is true, breeding shiny Pokemon is just like breeding regular Pokemon, the shiny chance never changes from 1/8192. Posted April 29, 2016. Yes you should have all missions assigned, the ditto one is iirc either outside the daycare or inside the daycare building in seaport. Caliginosus. 990 Online. I'm aware that shiny breeding is very costly. Ditto. This effect can also be increased even further by owning the Shiny Charm. This is done by generating two extra personality values to attempt to find one that is Shiny, effectively resulting in a tripled chance to find Shiny Pokémon compared to the. Find a Mass Outbreak that you want to Hunt. 3. The second Pokemon you leave must be of a different gender, of the same egg group, and must be from a game of a different language. The above method gives you the base chance of obtaining a shiny egg, which is 1/4096. OTs for bred children now behave differently: If the main parent is the breeder's, the OT of the child will be the breeder's. I'm not really understanding when I need to choose my gender for the egg. Breeding (Gen II) [] In Generation II, breeding with a Shiny Pokémon can increase the odds of producing a Shiny up to a 1/64 chance. Contrary to what Stepswordsman said, yes, breeding shiny pokemon increases the chances of getting shiny pokemon from an egg. Below are the probabilities for each species and if they can be Shiny. When breeding, there’s always a chance you’ll hatch a shiny Pokémon. 1/4096. 6 chance. (unless you have bred two shiny pokemon together, which results in the egg being shiny 100% of the time). For the Swap Breeding Method you will need: 1. 7K subscribers Join Subscribe 12K views 8 months ago #PokeMMO #Pokemon #MMO Want to play PokeMMO? You can download the game here for free on. It will cost you the original price + 20% fee, I will always try to catch the 1x31 or snipe them at low cost. Breeding Pokemon with the Shiny and the Secret Shiny particle will grant the egg to have the Secret Shiny. 2 They are of opposite genders. After defeating Banjirou at Black Tower or White Treehollow, travel to Alder's House in Floccesy Town. true: allow-ditto-ditto-breeding:Zorua sometimes transforms into a person and goes into cities to search for food. After 100 battles, it increases by 2%, 200 battles will increase your chances by 2. 4: Passing down the shiny genes. In this case, Ditto will hold the Power Bracer while Scyther will hold the Power Anklet. 2: items that let you transfer certain IV stats to the child with a 100% certainty. 1x Butter. This means any pokemon in the same egg group can breed so long as one is male and the other is female. The Shiny Charm increases the odds of a Pokémon being shiny from 1/4096 to 3/4096. 3 They are in the same egg group . Abilities: Rattled (Chest Form) - Run Away (Roaming): Rattled: Speed is raised by one stage when the Pokémon is hit by a Bug-type, Ghost-type or Dark-type move or is Intimidated Roaming Form Abilities: Run Away: Except for trainer battles, can always run from battle. When you breed does the shiny check happen when you are given the egg or when it hatches? I thought it was when it hatched but I recently found out that the ivs are decided once the egg is received, had eggs in pc and filtered some ivs and some eggs got highlighted, so I was wondering if it works the same way for the shiny check. In Pokémon Sword & Shield there are two kinds of shiny animation variety. Catching Ditto yourself will be very time consuming, you false swipe -> spore -> dusk ball -which costs $1350 Poke-Yen per ball. An egg move can only be learned with breeding. - Faster alternatives when breeding stuff, provided you. It is important to note that adding more than two Herba Mystica will have no effect on the outcome of the recipe, meaning that players will be. breed that female eevee with any Male eevee and eventually you’ll get a shiny. And if you don't use braces to dictate the other two remaining IV's, there is indeed a chance for them to low-roll (or high-roll, they're determined normally). Then I breed that 2x31 natured with a 3x31 and get a 3x31 natured. As it's a Key Item, when you have the item in your bag, then the chances of encountering Shiny Pokémon in the wild is increased to 300% of normal, making it a 1 in 2,730. Starting in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, Egg Pokémon can learn Egg Moves from any Pokémon who are also on the picnic with them, so long as they hold a Mirror Herb. 7999999523162842 2. Collect eggs for 30 minutes. OT&OT*:. 1x Peanut Butter. 3 so far. Beats finding 30k Feebas by encounters. So I was thinking why not have an increased chance when breeding with 1 shiny with a non shiny. Hatch them after all the pokemon have been bred. 4. Details and compatible parents can be found on the Indeedee gen 9 learnset page. Pop a charm and breed them all during the charm. 6. A shiny can't breed with a non-shiny. You need a shiny female main parent and a shiny male in the same egg group. If two compatible Pokémon are left with the daycare lady, they will produce an egg. Official Playlist of the Pokemon Scarle. 2 Forms. Each in-game day lasts six. With the help of the Masuda method, the chances of breeding a shiny Pokemon in Generation IV were increased by 5. Catch an OT Shiny Female Luxray, and then breed it with any random. 200 catches may seem high, but it’s miles ahead of the one in 8000+ chance normally and still significantly better than the 1 in 1,365. Egg group breeding is important because male can be more common Pokemon which is cheaper. Every shiny have a 1/16 chance to be a secret shiny if not summoned by sweet scent. Before you start, SAVE your game. (this should generally reduce the costs due to allowing you to have more options when shopping for the stats and nature you want) 5. The odds of a wild Pokémon being Shiny are just 1/8,192. The downside about this though is that there are no other tournaments coming up, which makes it. Sweet Herba Mystica. Hi y'all! I'm offering a breeding service for anyone who wants to have a competitivo Pokémon but doesn't have the time to create it! It's so easy, you send me the Pokémon you want, nat and IVs, and I will breed It. This form is from a special land. Since the "record" being mentioned was double shiny record, it doesn't say double shiny caught record - his post is entirely valid. Also make sure that you give it max Atk and Speed EVs in the process. Price for a 5x31 pokemon with correct nature (suppose gender choosing cost $5000):. Male Pokémon of Desired Species breeding with Ditto: The egg will hatch with the male parent’s Pokéball 100% of the time. Pokémon in the Let's Go Auto Battle cannot attack Shiny Pokémon. How to hatch Eggs. Shield FC: 7664-7862-1695 Pokemon Y FC: 3239-2710-0467, Dragon Safari. Make Egg Power 3 sandwich to generate eggs faster. This does not mean however, that if you hatch 681 Pokemon, or 1364 Pokemon, that the next one will be Shiny. The least amount of generations would require a Male Smeargle that has sketched Wish. A particle is a visual effect that plays upon entering battle. In order to get an Eevee with Wish, for example, you must breed a Female Eevee (so that the baby is an Eevee) with a compatible Male (see Egg Groups) that knows Wish. However there are some Pokemon that can never be shiny, for instance, only the letters I and V for Unown can. Breeding services. Once the Pokémon have been given to. If shininess is determined before the egg is even hatched and instead is determined from the moment it's received, then you want to go a ton of eggs. Shiny Chance. No Magma Armor/Flame Body required. If you breed TWO shiny parents together, the baby is guarenteed to come out shiny as well. Daisy. Generation V. The patterns on this Pokémon depend on the climate and topography of the land it was born in. Find a Pokemon in the same egg group with the move and breed them. The breeder will tell you one of those pokemon is special and to hold onto it. Indeedee learns the following moves via breeding or picnics in Pokémon Scarlet & Violet. An extremely rare shiny Pokémon. However, some certain combinations concerning Pokemon pairings and Trainer ID Numbers will affect this time. No, a secret shiny cant appear in breeding. Add a Comment. If he actually tried breeding these mons together, the offspring should have the secret shiny particle unless confirmed otherwise. Breeding is the main driving force of the PokeMMO economy. . Being bred shinydoesn't gurantee a 31 IV stat. 1/683. BOTH PARENTS MUST BE SHINY. I keep repeating these steps until I get a shiny charmander. Hi, I have a lot of experience breeding shinies, and the first thing you have to know is that: When you breed shinies the probability of inheriting a minimum IV does not exist. Using the Masuda Method. There's the traditional stars and a new effect featuring spinning squares. Power. 5%, 300 battles will increase chances by 3%. 2. Breed him with a female Cyndaquil until you hatch a female, which will be in the Shiny Family. Once the Pokémon have been given to. for comparison, the odds in the official games are about 1/8000, and 1/4000 for the newer games. This effect can be combined with the increased odds of breeding shiny Pokémon with the Masuda Method, raising the chance to 1/512 that an egg will be shiny. To keep the Hidden Ability at Alpha breed, at least 1 of the parents must have HA (Hidden ability). The Shiny Charm increases the chance of encountering a Shiny Pokémon, both in the wild, (including static encounters, such as legendaries), and via breeding. 44. Still, that doesn't change the fact the chance of getting the Nidoran you want is random, if you keep breeding that Nidoran♀, and turns into a Nidoran♂ egg, you'll lose those egg moves, wasting all that process, this is inneficient when trying to pass on egg moves to a comp Nidoran you're attempting to breed with perfect IVs. To get the different effects is quite simply explained as random chance. Are we only able to breed a pokemon once? For example, if I catch a shiny ditto and breed it with another shiny, will I have to catch another shiny ditto since you lose your pokemon once you give it away, in order to continue shiny breeding? Hope this question makes sense. One must be male and one female (or one Pokemon of either gender and one Ditto) Start a Picnic with those two Pokemon in your party. You see, the Masuda Method increases the chance of hatching a Shiny between 1/682 to 1365. The Masuda Method involves placing two compatible Pokemon from games with different languages together to breed. Exit the summary screen, and go back to the menu. Shinies will have a golden name tag as well. Two of the remaining IV's and not three will always be averaged. change string id 16779091 to ♂/♀ this is the prompt that asks if you want male or female. As of Generation VI the odds of finding a shiny are 1 in 4096. Doing so greatly increases the odds of getting an egg with a Shiny Pokemon. As 3 of the Ivs would be in common and 1 braced, making the last 2 max out and giving it a 5x31 natured status Am I thinking wrong? I do regular breeding and know how it works, but zero experience with shiny breedingPosted April 28, 2016. When two Pokemon of different countries of origin are brought to a Nursery, their chances of producing a Shiny Egg increase significantly. 5K views 1 year ago #Pokemon #PokeMMO #MMOWhen you breed shiny odds are determined when you recieve the egg. In Scarlet and Violet, it's the only way to get ahold of Shiny starters — so if you want a Shiny Fuecoco, Sprigatito, or Quaxly, you'll have to start breeding your Pokémon. The exact odds of success aren’t. Lastly, I breed the 3x31 with a 5x31. After 100 battles, it increases by 2%, 200 battles will increase your chances by 2. Leave two Pokemon in the nursery. 2 They are of opposite genders. Client Customization. Apparently, it often transforms into a silent child. As I mentioned, it took careful planning, finding the right breeders and a LOT of patience. The encounter method isn’t a thing in this game. A: Shiny breeding has recently been implemented. Here’s the shortened version: pair a Pokemon you caught in your game with a compatible Pokemon caught in a different language, and your Shiny odds increase from 1 in 4096 to 1 in 683 (1 in 512 with the Shiny Charm). When a pokemon hold one of these, it will pass down the IV specified by the brace to the egg without fail. The Pokémon you wanted to breed as shiny. This is my first vi. With shiny charm the odds will be about 1/1365. 1/2048. . Le but est de s'approcher au maximum de l'obtention d'un Pokémon 31 Vitesse et 5x25+ avec le coût le plus faible possible. ; In Generations 2-7,. The max shiny rate you can have is 20%. Secret Shiny Pokémon [edit | edit source] A Secret Shiny is a rare shiny variant with a different particle effect. You cannot breed a normal Pokemon with a. Breeding Pokémon with the. What the best way to proceed to get these 2 Move. This helps especially when you are breeding a baby pokemon which requires happiness to evolve (Igglybuff, Pichu, Azurill etc). Breeding shiny Pok By breeding a Shiny with a non-shiny, do I get a Shiny or do I lose the shiny? 0 24 Related Topics MMO Gaming 24 comments Best Add a Comment. Codes are now 8 digits, and so, for all of the codes below, add 0000 to the beginning. Breeding probably accounts for the most money a typical player will spend, which makes sense because raising better pokemon is what the game is all about. Day Care Centres. You can't trade or breed gifted Pokes. Shiny Pokémon is a specific Pokémon with different coloration to what is usual for its species. It took a week to get a shiny feebas. Experience Growth: Base Happiness:. Here, players can drop off two Pokémon. Power item x55 + pokeball x30 + gender choosing x19 + the cost for pokemon X. I put the ditto in the daycare with a Chespin and attempted to breed a shiny Chespin. With breeding Pokémon, static encounters and Max Raid Battles, when you encounter a Shiny Pokémon it will have a 15/16. 24k eggs also costs you 72m in dittos, (400 boxes). After hearing about countless people accidentally levelling their Pay Day Pickup pokemon, I noticed this little trick you can use with Munchlax. Players will be able to find the Day Care Center in Solceon Town. 5 lbs. Your Pokemon is shiny when it has 2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15 Atk IVs, 10 Def, 10 Special and 10 Speed. Any. For one 31 IV poke, it costs you an average of 5k to buy. A shiny can't breed with a non-shiny. From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. 08. 4: Passing down the shiny genes. You’ll be trading your particular game’s exclusive with the listed one from the other game. Just want to make sure that the odds really are supposed to be 1/512 for breeding. This resulting child will carry over stats from the parents, allowing you to create. 9 kg. In a regular wild Pokémon encounter, it would have a 1/8192 chance of having these stats, and thus being shiny. If two breeding Pokémon have differing original Trainers, their Eggs have six the normal chance of hatching into Shiny Pokémon. Shiny rates. 000 and nothing affects this chance negatively. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Scyther can evolve into Scizor. The trade code for foreign Ditto is 4448-4448. How to Get Shiny Pokemon. Interestingly enough, DVs in G/S/C also determines a Pokémon's gender, if it is indeed capable of being either male or female. ago. I hatched two shiny ralts in an hour once. A Shiny Pokémon (Japanese: 色違い color variation; 光る shining) is a specific Pokémon with a different coloration to what is usual for its species. Breeding Pokémon requires the user to submit two Pokémon of the same egg group of opposite gender (With the exception of Ditto) to the daycare man in their respective region, which will not be given back to the user. Once the Pokémon have been given to. The Masuda method is a shiny breeding technique that involves breeding a foreign Pokémon (with a foreign language tag) with your own. 5 m Weight 56 kg 123. L'éclosion d'un oeuf dépends d'une durée, basée sur l'espèce du pokémon. What charizard said is true, breeding shiny Pokemon is just like breeding regular Pokemon, the shiny chance never changes from 1/8192. There's approximately 48 thousand lines of dialog in the Unova. Best answer. Old Smoke Ball description / missing breeding item text These are single examples of dialog displaying improperly / straight from the ROMs. On 1/11/2023 at 1:48 PM, caioxlive13 said: Well, this doesn't count. 19. Wait for a couple of moments. Wild Shiny Pokémon will not engage in battle with other wild Pokémon. The pokemon you want shiny holding an everstone. Process: Step 1: First, you need to save your game. Step 3: Collect 30 eggs. In Generations 2-5, Azumarill is Water type. Pokémon Scarlet and Violet. Remember me Not recommended on shared computers. Explore freely in a richly-expressed open world and get acquainted with the Paldea region, its Pokémon, and choose your own path! 606K Members. 0:00 Intro1:43 The Basics2:08 Egg Moves3:04 IV Braces4:46 Gender Importance5:45 Egg Hatching5:55 3x318:19 Breeding 4 Profit9:15 Nature + Everstones9:40 4x311. Thankfully, users have figured out a method that works. Many current Shiny breeders will be playing a copy of Pokémon Gold, Silver and Crystal (GSC) ready to. 3 down to 1 in 1024 and, from X & Y onwards, 1 in 512!- Breed wake up slap as an egg move from either clefairy or jigglypuff. If you didn’t, repeat steps 1-5. Itll force 66% of the encounters to be the opposite gender of your leading pokemon with cute charm. Instead of the word consume, I'll make it extra clear. My only OT is a Shiny Persian, and it is male. That breed, although only 2 breeds total, took me months to actually execute. change all the strings you in this image that are "-" to the zero width space (ALT+0173 on numpad (have numlock enabled)) 4. 3. One must be male and one female (or one Pokemon of either gender and one Ditto) Start a Picnic with those two Pokemon in your party. The breed just can take medium IV or max IV. Donator Status Ticket 7-Days is priced higher than Shiny Charm (+10%) -you can save money using Donator Status if you shunt +1 hour 27 minutes per day. 5k. Short and easy guide on Shiny Hunting using eggs and the masuda method in Pokemon Scarlet and Pokemon Violet! I've been asked a lot in streams how you breed. Odds of Breeding Shiny Pokemon. The dice example is the best example to use really - thank you, HerickJS!Pokemon Gold and Silver Shiny Breeding Guide and Egg MovesHow to get shiny pokemon on Gold and Silver and egg moves. One of the notable aspects of the Odd Egg is that the hatched Pokémon has a higher chance to be Shiny, adding up to a 14% Shiny rate! Non-Shiny hatches from the Odd Egg will have 0 IVs (Individual Values). So its easily to get 5x31, just costly. Donator and shiny charm can work together. For the breeding process, I buy 4 charmanders and 4 dittos from GTL, and breed 4 new charmanders. You can't breed a shiny and nonshiny. This guide will walk you through how to get Shiny Pokemon without. The Masuda Method is a technique attributed to Game Freak’s Junichi Masuda, who was the first to hint at its existence on his blog during the release of Pokemon Diamond & Pearl. Catch Shiny Pokemon in the wild. It explains all of the basic requirements for breeding for a shiny using Masuda method. in theory. Players can breed Secret Shinies with 'normal' Shinies and the Secret Shiny particle will be passed on to the Egg. How to Get Shiny Pokemon. Hatch all of the eggs you just collected. This involves getting a. Egg Moves. Question 3: If both parents are shiny, they won't breed at all. I personally use dittos. Have a Ditto with a different OT and then catch the pokemon you want shiny in Unbound. (You can't reroll it though, it's cached like alpha stats) 8. Without any method, the chance of encountering, obtaining, or breeding a shiny pokemon is 1 in 8,192. There's a tab for Ribbons on the status screen of a Poke. ( You can't breed 2 male together nor 2 female ) You can also breed with another shiny that has the same egg group as Abra so it doesn't have to be 2 shiny abra. Basically the pokemon that is the same species as. 38 for finding a Shiny in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet. Def, and Speed. Battle mechanics Mega Evolution. If the Feebas is male, use a ditto. In order to get an Eevee with Wish, for example, you must breed a Female Eevee (so that the baby is an Eevee) with a compatible Male (see Egg Groups) that knows Wish. Ditto Boxes. Secret shiny rates is 1/16 shiny, 1/480 000 Pokémon. Breeding two non-Shiny Pokémon will usually result in a non-Shiny egg, however these eggs could be Shiny; determined by regular Shiny rate (1/30,000 chance per encounter). Want to play PokeMMO? You can download the game here for free on Windows, Mac, Linux and Android: will need to acquire the. 0 1. Making the new secret shiny rate 1/390 000 Pokémon. 1x (10%) the regular amount. 6. Tyrunt #0695 Heliolisk #0697 Tyrantrum. The Mirror Herb can be purchased from the Delibird Presents. Two shinys caught in less than 15 minutes. Nidoran♂ is a Poison Pokémon found wild in Kanto, and bred from Nidoran♀, Nidorina, Nidoqueen, Nidoran♂, Nidorino, or Nidoking in PokeMMO. Thus, you will need to. Released for Nintendo Switch on November 18, 2022, Pokémon Scarlet and Pokémon Violet are the newest chapters in the Pokémon mainline series. . shiny + shiny = shiny, they keep it. That means, in your example, the egg will be Unknown OT. Pokemon Sword. In summary, this shows the odds of finding a shiny (in percentage) based on the amount of encounters you have (based on a binomial distribution (X = 1-(1-(shiny_rate_in_numbers)) (amount_of_encounters))). What is Pokémon breeding? In Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, two Pokémon can breed and produce offspring. U can't breed with the daycare lady, u need to give them to daycare man and it consumes ur parents u can't duplicate eevees. Shaymin is tradeable. In order for you to get an OT Shiny Luxray, you would either have to; A. Using the Red Gyarados, for example, will give each of his daughters a 1/64 chance of being shiny, with his sons never being able to be shiny iirc (because it would require the mother to have a Def and Spc DV that would make it unable to breed. ; In Generation 5, Azumarill has a base experience yield of 185. A magikarp that has the same gender as the pokemon you want to breed (unless genderless). Whichever starters the. With breeding Pokémon, static encounters and Max Raid Battles, when you encounter a Shiny Pokémon it will have a 15/16.